What Did Researchers Find When They Asked Students to Characterize

question 21

Multiple Choice

What did researchers find when they asked students to characterize "Bill", the steroid-using sprinter, and "Jeff", the Adderall-using test-taker?

• A) Students rated Bill as more of a cheater than Jeff, and student athletes rated Bill even more so than non-athletes
• B) Students rated Jeff as more of a cheater than Bill and student athletes rated Jeff even more so than non-athletes
• C) Students rated Bill as more of a cheater than Jeff, and non-athletes rated Bill even more so than student athletes
• D) Students rated Jeff as more of a cheater than Bill, and non-athletes rated Jeff even more so than student athletes

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Definitions:

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the standard cost of variable overhead expected for the actual production level.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

Costs of manufacturing that vary with the level of production output, such as utilities and some wages.

Materials Price Variance

The variance between the real expense of materials and their anticipated (or standard) cost.

Direct Labor-hours

The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the production process, used as a basis for allocating labor costs to products or job orders.