Use the Following Information to Answer the Following Question(s)

question 25

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the following question(s) .
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a unicellular eukaryotic organism belonging to the genus Plasmodium. These eukaryotic organisms are transmitted from one person to another by the female Anopheles mosquito when it feeds on human blood. Within humans, the Plasmodium spp. destroy red blood cells and, without effective treatment, serious infections can lead to death. Currently, more than 400 million people are afflicted with malaria and between 1 to 3 million people die from it each year. Historically, a chemical compound called quinine has been used in developing effective drugs against malaria. In its natural environment, quinine is produced by certain trees native to South America. This chemical is synthesized in the outer layer of tree trunks and acts as an herbivore deterrent.
-Despite being used for many years,quinine-based drugs have not led to the eradication of malaria and currently there are mosquitoes that are resistant to the compound. Which of the following were likely important in the development of this resistance to quinine?

• A) natural selection
• B) mutualism
• C) interspecific competition
• D) biological magnification

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Definitions:

Depressive Disorders

A group of mental health conditions characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness, along with other physical and mental symptoms that interfere with daily life.

Older Adults

Individuals who have reached an advanced stage of life, often defined as 65 years and older.

Younger Adults

Individuals in the age group that typically ranges from late adolescence to early middle age.

Insomnia Disorder

A common sleep disorder that can make it hard to fall asleep, hard to stay asleep, or cause you to wake up too early and not be able to get back to sleep.