Which One of the Following Is a Characteristic of Open

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following is a characteristic of open circulatory systems but not closed circulatory systems?

• A) a heart
• B) a vascular system
• C) blood
• D) open-ended blood vessels

Recognize and explain the effects of cognitive dissonance in decision-making and attitude changes.

Understand the persistence of stereotypes and the conditions under which they may be challenged or maintained.

Describe factors influencing interpersonal attraction and the role of similarity in attraction across cultures.

Identify and explain various aspects of prejudice, including its reduction and how it differs from discrimination.

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Definitions:

freshwater Stickleback

A small fish found in freshwater environments, often used in studies of evolution, ecology, and behavior.

Bighorn Sheep

A species of sheep native to North America, known for its large horns and rugged mountain habitats.

Horn Length

A measure of the length of the keratinous projections found on the heads of certain animals, such as deer and cattle, often used in mating displays and defense.

Directional Selection

A form of natural selection where one extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes, leading to a shift in the population’s phenotype distribution.