Effectuation

question 13

Multiple Choice

Effectuation:

• A) starts with setting a goal and then mobilizing the resources to achieve it
• B) starts with taking the resources one has at hand and then navigating towards a gradually emerging goal

Understand the dynamic nature of leadership styles according to follower's changing needs and task dynamics.

Recognize the importance of leader-follower exchanges and how effective leadership connects with followers’ needs and work tasks.

Understand the conditions under which medical expenses, including long-term care insurance premiums and services like chiropractic care, can be deducted.

Recognize the rules for deducting state and local taxes, including property and income taxes, as itemized deductions on Schedule A.

---

Definitions:

Groupthink

Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony and conformity within a group leads to irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcomes.

Democratic

Relating to or supporting democracy or its principles, where power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

Discussion

The act of talking about something with another person or a group in order to exchange ideas or decide something.

Groupthink

A phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, where the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives.