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Natural Change Involves No Deliberation, No Goal Setting, and Exists

question 35

True/False

Natural change involves no deliberation, no goal setting, and exists independently of the existence or absence of hierarchical arrangements.


Definitions:

Overjustification Effect

Occurs when an external incentive such as a reward, decreases a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task.

Self-handicapping

Strategies people use to create obstacles and excuses for themselves so they can avoid blame for possible future failures.

Anticipatory Excuses

The justifications or reasons provided in advance to mitigate potential future blame or negative judgements.

Subsequent Performances

Refers to the performances or actions that follow an initial event or activity, often analysed to gauge improvement, decline, or consistency over time.

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