What Is the Causal Relationship Between Food Additives, Sugar Consumption

question 53

Multiple Choice

What is the causal relationship between food additives, sugar consumption, and ADHD?

• A) Both have been shown to be major causes of ADHD.
• B) Only food additives have been shown to be a major cause of ADHD.
• C) Only sugar consumption has been shown to be a major cause of ADHD.
• D) Neither are major causes of ADHD.

Distinguish between types of reinforcement and punishment.

Explain the process and effects of extinction on behavior.

Detail the principles of stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination.

Illustrate the concept of avoidance conditioning.

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Definitions:

Emergency

An unexpected occurrence or situation demanding immediate action.

Ammonia

Strong-smelling inhalants used to revive a person who has fainted; also known as ammonia inhalants or spirits of ammonia.

Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

A group that provides out-of-hospital acute medical care and/or transport to definitive care to patients experiencing a medical emergency.

Consciousness

Awareness, full knowledge of what is in one’s own mind.