The Meta-Analysis by Smith, Goggin, and Gendreau (2002) on the Effects

question 3

Multiple Choice

The meta-analysis by Smith, Goggin, and Gendreau (2002) on the effects of imprisonment on recidivism found

• A)a small increase in recidivism
• B) no impact on recidivism
• C) a very small decrease in recidivism that was of little practical significance
• D) a reduction of violent recidivism only
• E) decreases in recidivism in studies that compared community sanctions with prison sanctions

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Definitions:

Tone

Refers to the attitude or emotional quality conveyed by words in spoken or written form.

Putting Out Fires

This is an idiomatic expression used in management to describe the process of quickly dealing with issues or problems as they arise, often in a reactive rather than proactive manner.

Poor Listener

An individual who has difficulty effectively receiving and comprehending information during communication.

Bad Listening Habit

Unproductive or negative listening behaviors that impede effective communication, such as interrupting or not paying attention.