Two Major Cross-Sectional Studies (Glueck & Glueck; Hirschi) Have Identified

question 4

Multiple Choice

Two major cross-sectional studies (Glueck & Glueck; Hirschi) have identified the following as a major correlate of criminal behavior.

• A) social class
• B) heredity
• C) urban living
• D) frustration
• E)procriminal attitudes

---

Definitions:

Punished

The act of imposing a penalty or negative consequence on someone as a response to an undesirable behavior or action.

Social Norm

Unwritten rules or expectations for behavior in a given group or society.

Attitude

A settled way of thinking or feeling about something, typically reflected in a person's behavior.

Attribution

The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events.