Whenever Ridgley Has a Headache, He Takes Two Aspirin Tablets

question 24

Multiple Choice

Whenever Ridgley has a headache, he takes two aspirin tablets. Shortly thereafter, the pain goes away. The next time the headache shows up, Ridgley is more likely to take an aspirin. In learning theory, we would say that Ridgley's behavior of taking the aspirin has been

• A) ​negatively reinforced.
• B) ​positively reinforced.
• C) ​negatively punished.
• D) ​positively punished.

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Definitions:

Malthusian Theory

A theory proposed by Thomas Malthus suggesting that population growth will outpace agricultural production and lead to widespread poverty and famine.

Geometric Progression

A sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.

Arithmetic Progression

A sequence of numbers in which each term after the first is obtained by adding a constant, known as the common difference, to the preceding term.

Output Per Head

The average production of goods and services per individual in a specific period, typically used to measure labor productivity.