Examlex
The 'nutrition transition':
Sugars
Simple carbohydrates that are a source of energy for the body, found naturally in foods or added as sweeteners.
Proteins
Large, complex molecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions in the body, including catalysis, structure, and transport.
Citric Acid Cycle
A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate into carbon dioxide.
Electron Transport Chain
A series of protein complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, coupled with the transfer of protons across a membrane to generate ATP.
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