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By the Time a Baby Reaches His First Birthday, He

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By the time a baby reaches his first birthday, he will spend about 25% of its sleep time in _______________ sleep, which is similar to sleep patterns of an adult.


Definitions:

External Arousal

The state of being mentally and physically stimulated or activated by external environmental factors or stimuli.

Reward

A beneficial outcome or positive stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated through the process of reinforcement.

Tolman's Model

A cognitive theory of learning that emphasizes the role of mental processes and latent learning, proposing that organisms create cognitive maps of their environment.

Hull's Model

A theory proposed by Clark Hull that describes behavior as the outcome of internal drives, environmental stimuli, and reinforcement.

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