The Term 'Historical Particularism' Applies to the Theory or Viewpoint

question 8

Multiple Choice

The term 'historical particularism' applies to the theory or viewpoint that:

• A) different societies have different histories but uniform (equivalent) cultures.
• B) different societies represent different stages of progress in history.
• C) different societies have different histories and their cultures are therefore unique and particular.
• D) different societies have the same history but different and unique particular cultures.
• E) particular cultures all share the same histories.

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Definitions:

Type I Error

A statistical error that occurs when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.

Type II Error

A statistical error that occurs when a false null hypothesis is not rejected. It represents a miss or a failure to detect an effect or difference that actually exists.

Confidence Coefficient

The degree of certainty or probability that a specified parametric interval will contain the true value of an unknown population parameter.

Power of the Test

The probability that the test will correctly reject a false null hypothesis, essentially reflecting the sensitivity of the test.