Examlex
The fact that the last number name differs from the previous ones in a counting sequence by denoting the number of objects is called the ____ principle.
Aristotle
An ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy, known for his comprehensive work that covered many subjects including metaphysics, ethics, logic, and biology.
Psychological Egoism
The theory that all human actions are motivated by self-interest, suggesting that altruistic acts are ultimately done for one's own benefit.
Utilitarianism
An ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.
Duty-Based
An ethical framework that focuses on the duties or obligations one has in order to act ethically, often associated with Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics.
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