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Look at the Results in Table 1 Below -Based on These Results, Does Having a Muslim Majority Significantly

question 21

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Look at the results in Table 1 below.
Table 1: Culture and Democratic Survival
Dependent variable: Probability of Democratic Survival


 Independent variables  Model 1  Muslim majority 0.46(0.28)  Catholic majority 0.41(0.20)  GDP per capita 0.0001(0.00003)  Growth in GDP per capita 0.02(0.01)  Oil producer 0.43(0.31)  Effective number of ethnic groups 0.09(0.05)  Constant 1.88(0.28)  Observations 1784 Log-likelihood 161.41 Robust standard errors in parentheses. "greater than 90% significant;  greater than 95% significant;  greater than 99% significant. \begin{array}{lc}\hline \text { Independent variables } & \text { Model 1 } \\\hline & \\\text { Muslim majority } & -0.46(0.28) \\\text { Catholic majority } & -0.41^{*}(0.20) \\\text { GDP per capita } & 0.0001^{* *}(0.00003) \\\text { Growth in GDP per capita } & 0.02^{* * *}(0.01) \\\text { Oil producer } & 0.43(0.31) \\\text { Effective number of ethnic groups } & -0.09 * * *(0.05) \\\text { Constant } & 1.88^{*}(0.28) \\\text { Observations } & 1784 \\\text { Log-likelihood } & -161.41 \\\hline \text { Robust standard errors in parentheses. "greater than } 90 \% \text { significant; } \\{ }^{* *} \text { greater than } 95 \% \text { significant; }{ }^{* *} \text { greater than } 99 \% \text { significant. } \\\hline\end{array}
-Based on these results, does having a Muslim majority significantly increase, decrease, or have no effect on the likelihood that a democracy will remain a democracy?

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Definitions:

Constant

In financial terms, a fixed value that does not change over the period under consideration, often used in calculating interest and annuities.

Expected Total Return

The sum of all earnings from an investment, including capital gains and dividends, anticipated over a specific period.

Perpetual Preferred Stock

A type of preferred stock with no fixed maturity date, often providing fixed dividend payments indefinitely.

Required Return

Required return is the minimum annual percentage earned by an investment that will induce individuals or companies to put money into a particular security or project.

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