Exit, Voice, and Loyalty

question 14

Multiple Choice

Exit, Voice, and Loyalty
Below is the Exit, Voice, and Loyalty game between the state and the citizen. Recall that E is the payoff that the citizen gets when she exits, L is the payoff that the state gets from retaining a loyal citizen, 0 is the payoff that the citizen gets from remaining loyal, and C is the cost that the citizen must pay for using voice.
Let E = 0.5, let L > 1, and let C = 0.25.

-What is the expected outcome of the game if you use these payoff values?

• A) citizen uses voice, state responds
• B) citizen uses voice, state responds, citizen exits
• C) citizen exits
• D) citizen remains loyal
• E) citizen uses voice, state ignores.

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Definitions:

Vas Deferens

A duct that carries sperm from the testicle to the urethra.

Rete Testis

A network of tubules located in the testes that transport sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the efferent ducts.

Efferent Ductules

Tiny ducts leading away from the testicle that transport sperm from the rete testis to the epididymis.

Sustentacular Cells

Support cells found in various organs and tissues, providing physical support, nourishment, and regulation of cell environments.