Why Do Small Children Count as a Vulnerable Population for the Purpose

question 5

Essay

Why do small children count as a vulnerable population for the purpose of biomedical research? Should proxy consent be sought in their case? If so, who should give it? If not, why not?

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Definitions:

RNA Polymerase

An enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from DNA templates, playing a crucial role in gene expression and regulation.

Promotor

A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene, crucial for regulating gene expression.

Genetic Code

The set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells.

Triplet Codes

Sequences of three nucleotides on DNA or RNA that code for specific amino acids, fundamental to the genetic code and protein synthesis.