Research on the Relationship Between Categorization and Stereotype Activation Dem-

question 63

Multiple Choice

Research on the relationship between categorization and stereotype activation dem- onstrates that categorization

• A) is sufficient for stereotype activation.
• B) is necessary for stereotype activation, but only when perceivers are motivated to avoid prejudice.
• C) is independent from stereotype activation.
• D) is necessary, but not sufficient, to produce stereotype activation.

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Definitions:

Optimistic

An attitude reflecting a belief or hope that the outcome of some specific endeavor, or outcomes in general, will be positive, favorable, and desirable.

Framing Information

The way information is presented or communicated, which can influence perception and decision-making.

Healthful Concept

A healthful concept pertains to ideas or practices that promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

Representativeness Heuristic

A cognitive bias in decision making where the likelihood of an event is estimated based on how closely it resembles the typical case.