According to the Instrumental Model of Intergroup Conflict, Prejudice and Discrimi-

question 4

Multiple Choice

According to the instrumental model of intergroup conflict, prejudice and discrimi- nation function to

• A) increase group members' self-esteem.
• B) reduce competition from other groups.
• C) reduce feelings of resentment aroused by perceptions of relative deprivation.
• D) reduce group members' self-stereotyping.

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Definitions:

Gross National Income

A measure that encompasses the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, including wages, product sales, and property income.

Development Level

Represents the economic and social progress of countries or regions, often measured by factors such as income, education, and healthcare.

Average Education

A statistical measure that represents the mean level of educational attainment within a specific population or group.

Chronic Malnutrition

A long-term nutritional deficiency that results in stunted growth, weakened immunity, and impaired brain development, often due to poor diet and repeated infections.