Which of the Following Has Been Shown by Research on the Personal/group

question 78

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has been shown by research on the personal/group discrimi- nation discrepancy?

• A) People are more likely to see discrimination when they make judgments on a case-by-case basis rather than in the aggregate.
• B) People engage in the PGDD only when the judgment concerns possible discrimination.
• C) The PGDD has been found to affect perceptions of both positive and negative attributes.
• D) The PGDD is fairly easy to eliminate by asking the right questions.

Understand the principle of shaping and how it is applied in learning new behaviors.

Identify and describe the components of a response class.

Comprehend the concept of deprivation and its role in conditioning.

Define and recognize stimulus control and its importance in behavior modification.

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Definitions:

Identity

The way in which an individual perceives themselves, which can be influenced by personal choices, experiences, and societal factors.

Role Confusion

A situation where an individual has difficulty understanding or fulfilling the expectations of a particular social position or role.

Personality Development

The pattern of change in individual characteristics, behaviors, and feelings across the lifespan.

Neurological Bases

The underlying nervous system components, including the brain and spinal cord, that support cognitive and physical functions.