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In the reading, Rachels asks us to consider this case: If letting die were in itself less bad than killing, then someone who said "After all, I didn't do anything except just stand there and watch the child drown. I didn't kill him; I only let him die," should have at least some weight. Rachels says, "But it does not. Such a 'defense' can only be regarded as a grotesque perversion of moral reasoning."
Production Function
An equation that describes the relationship between inputs (like labor and capital) and the maximum output that can be produced with those inputs.
Prices
The monetary value assigned to goods, services, or commodities, determining the amount a consumer pays to acquire them.
Intoxicant
A substance that causes excitement or diminished control over faculties, typically by means of alcohol or drugs.
Production Function
An equation representing the relationship between inputs used in production and the output produced from these inputs.
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