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Explain what Hume means when he says, "No satisfactory answer can be given to any of these questions, upon the abstract hypothesis of morals; and we must at last acknowledge, that the crime or immorality is no particular fact or relation, which can be the object of the understanding, but arises entirely from the sentiment of disapprobation."
External Costs
Costs that are not borne by the producers or users of a good or service but by third parties or society at large, such as pollution.
Government Interference
Actions taken by government to affect decisions made by individuals, companies, or other governments, which can include regulations, laws, and taxes.
Market Equilibrium
A situation where, at the current price, the quantity of goods supplied equals the quantity of goods demanded, leading to a stable market condition.
Optimal Allocation
The most efficient distribution of resources and services, maximizing the benefit from their use.
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