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Explain what Nietzsche means when he says, "Supposing that nothing else is 'given' as real but our world of desires and passions, that we cannot sink or rise to any other 'reality' but just that of our impulses; for thinking is only a relation of these impulses to one another."
Homology
Homology refers to the similarity in structure, position, or evolutionary origin of traits among different species, indicating a common ancestral origin.
Homoplasy
The occurrence of similar traits in different species not due to common ancestry, often resulting from convergent evolution or evolutionary reversals.
Descendants
The offspring or later generations stemming from a particular ancestor or ancestral group.
Adaptation
The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment through genetic changes that promote survival and reproduction.
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