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According to Thomson, "If anyone does wish to deduce 'he has a right' from 'you ought,' then all the same he must surely grant that there are cases in which it is not morally required of you that you allow that violinist to use your kidneys, and in which he does not have a right to use them, and in which you do not do him an injustice if you refuse."
Parasitic Organism
An organism that lives on or within a host species, deriving nutrients at the host's expense, often causing harm but occasionally living in an otherwise harmless relationship.
Endocrine Disruptor
A chemical substance that interferes with the endocrine (hormone) system, potentially causing cancerous tumors, birth defects, and other developmental disorders.
Bisphenol-A
A chemical compound used in manufacturing polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, known for its potential health and environmental impacts.
Synthetic Substance
A material made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product, not found in nature.
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