Explain Why Shapiro Thinks That Elisabeth Is Arguing the Following

question 140

Essay

Explain why Shapiro thinks that Elisabeth is arguing the following: "For maintaining that thought is an autonomous activity does not require us to claim that it is an independent substance; we need not think of thought as an entity subsisting in and by itself."

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Definitions:

Contingencies of Reinforcement

The conditions under which behaviors are reinforced, shaping the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.

Punish Employees

The act of imposing a penalty or negative consequence on workers for violating rules or expectations.

Guidelines

Recommendations or principles that provide direction or advice on how to proceed or behave in specific situations.

Rewards

Are benefits, compensations, or recognitions provided to individuals to acknowledge their achievements and motivate future performance.