A No Longer Accepted Theory That Living Organisms Contained Some

question 230

Multiple Choice

A no longer accepted theory that living organisms contained some special non-physical element or force that gave them life is called ...

• A) Anthropomorphism.
• B) Idealism.
• C) Realism.
• D) Vitalism.

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Definitions:

Variable-Interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, creating a variable pattern of reinforcement.

Fixed-Ratio Schedule

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after a specified number of responses, leading to a high and steady rate of responding.

Variable-Ratio

A reinforcement schedule where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, enhancing the response rate.