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According to the authors of Chapter 4, a broad body of research has shown that custody can be criminogenic for offenders, especially ________.
Contingency Management
A behavioral therapy which utilizes reward systems to reinforce desirable behaviors and reduce undesirable ones.
Cocaine Abusers
Individuals who engage in the excessive or compulsive use of cocaine, leading to significant impairment, distress, and potentially addictive behavior.
Opioid Antagonists
Medications that block the effects of opioids at their receptor sites, used to treat opioid overdose or addiction.
Partial Antagonists
Substances that partially block or dampen the effects of neurotransmitters or other chemicals in the brain, offering a moderate physiological response.
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