Refer to the Following Formula: (∃X)[Mx • (∼Nc $\lor$

question 202

Multiple Choice

refer to the following formula: (∃x) [Mx • (∼Nc $\lor$ ∼Ox) ] ≡ (Py • Pb)
-Which variables are bound by the '(∃x) '?

• A) The x that follows the M.
• B) The x that follows the O.
• C) The y that follows the P.
• D) None of the above.
• E) Both A and B.

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Definitions:

Atlantis

A mythical island nation mentioned in Plato's works, "Timaeus" and "Critias," as a powerful and advanced civilization that purportedly sank into the ocean in a single day and night of misfortune.

Fallacy

An error in reasoning or argumentation that leads to a conclusion being invalid or deceptive, often due to a flaw in the structure of the argument.

Equivocation

The misleading use of a term with more than one meaning or sense, causing a fallacy in argumentation due to ambiguous language.

Appeal to Ignorance

A logical fallacy in which it is claimed that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false, or vice versa.