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1. (∃x) (Gx • ∼Hx) ≡ (∃x) (Hx • ∼Ix)
2. (∀x) (Hx ⊃ Ix)
-Which of the following propositions is derivable from the given premises in M?
Equilibrium Quantity
The supply of goods or services equals the demand for them at the price where the market is in equilibrium.
Replacement Costs
The cost to replace an asset of a company at the present time, according to its current worth.
Gasoline Prices
The cost per unit of gasoline, influenced by factors such as crude oil prices, taxes, and supply and demand dynamics.
Quantity Demanded
The total amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price in a specified period.
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