Everything Is Material, or Ideal or Transcendental $\lor$ (Ix $\lor$

question 31

Multiple Choice

Everything is material, or ideal or transcendental. All atoms are not ideal and not transcendental. And nothing is material. So there are no atoms.
-Which of the following is the best translation into M of this argument?

• A) (∀x)[Mx \( \lor \) (Ix \( \lor \) Tx)] (∀x)[Ax ⊃ (∼Ix • ∼Tx)]
• ∼(∃x)Mx / ∼(∃x)Ax
• B) (∀x)[Mx \( \lor \) (Ix \( \lor \) Tx)] (∀x)[Ax ⊃ (∼Ix • ∼Tx)]
• ∼(∀x)Mx / ∼(∀x)Ax
• C) (∀x)[Mx \( \lor \) (Ix \( \lor \) Tx)] (∀x)[Ax ⊃ ∼(Ix • Tx)]
• ∼(∃x)Mx / ∼(∃x)Ax
• D) (∀x)[Mx \( \lor \) (Ix \( \lor \) Tx)] (∀x)[Ax ⊃ ∼(Ix • Tx)]
• ∼(∀x)Mx / ∼(∃x)Ax
• E) (∀x)[Mx \( \lor \) (Ix \( \lor \) Tx)] (∀x)[Ax ⊃ (∼Ix • ∼Tx)]
• ∼(∃x)Mx / ∼(∀x)Ax

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Definitions:

Null Hypothesis

A default hypothesis that there is no statistical significance or effect in the relationship between two measured phenomena.

Closed-ended Research

A research method that uses structured questions or surveys, where respondents choose from predetermined answers.

Interpretivism

A research paradigm that emphasizes the understanding of social phenomena through the meanings that people assign to them.

Rationalism

The view that knowledge is best acquired by reason and factual analysis rather than faith or emotion.