Derive the Conclusions of Each of the Following Arguments Using

question 27

Essay

derive the conclusions of each of the following arguments using the rules of inference for M, including conditional or indirect proof.
-1. (∀x)[Ax ⊃ (Bx ⊃ Cx)]
2. ∼(∀x)(Bx ⊃ Dx) / (∀x)Ax ⊃ (∃x)(Cx • ∼Dx)

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Definitions:

Frequency Distributions

A way of summarizing data that shows the number of observations that fall within a range of values.

Normal Distributions

Normal distributions are a type of statistical distribution that is symmetric and bell-shaped, where most occurrences take place around the central peak.

Independent Variables

Independent variables are the variables in a study that are manipulated or changed to observe their effect on other dependent variables.

Descriptive Statistics

Statistics used to summarize and describe a set of data for a variable.