Provide a Conterexample in a Finite Domain to Each Given

question 167

Essay

provide a conterexample in a finite domain to each given invalid argument.
-1. (∃x)Sx
2. (∀x)[Sx ⊃ (Tx ⊃ ∼Ux)]
3. Ua • Ub
4. (∃x)∼Ux / (∃x)(Sx • ∼Tx)

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Definitions:

Bias and Discrimination

involve unfair prejudices or differential treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.

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The extent to which an organization achieves its goals and meets the expectations of its stakeholders.

Top Management

The highest level of administrative and executive officers who direct and control an organization or company.