Determine Whether the Given Formula Is a Logical Truth of M

question 239

Multiple Choice

determine whether the given formula is a logical truth of M or not. If it is not a logical truth, select a false valuation.
-(∀x) (Ax ⊃ ∼Bx) $\lor$ (∃x) (Ax • Bx)

• A) Logical truth
• B) Not a logical truth. False valuation in a domain of 2 members, in which: Aa: True Ba: False
• Ab: False Bb: True
• C) Not a logical truth. False valuation in a domain of 2 members, in which: Aa: True Ba: True
• Ab: False Bb: True
• D) Not a logical truth. False valuation in a domain of 2 members, in which: Aa: True Ba: True
• Ab: False Bb: False
• E) Not a logical truth. False valuation in a domain of 2 members, in which: Aa: False Ba: False
• Ab: True Bb: True

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Definitions:

Intra-entity Transfer

Transactions that occur between divisions or units within the same company, often involving the transfer of goods or services.

Depreciable Asset

An asset that loses value over time or with use and for which depreciation can be accounted to spread the cost over its useful life.

Transfer Price

The price at which goods and services are sold between divisions within the same company or between subsidiaries of the same parent company.

Intra-entity Transfer

Transactions involving the exchange of goods, services, or resources between divisions within the same entity.