Use Indirect Truth Tables to Determine Whether Each of the Following

question 169

Multiple Choice

use indirect truth tables to determine whether each of the following arguments is valid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.)
-A ⊃ B
C ⊃ ∼B
∼A ⊃ D
E ⊃ ∼F
∼E ⊃ G
∼F ⊃ C / D $\lor$ G

• A) Valid
• B) Invalid. Counterexample when A, B, C, E, and F are true and D and G are false
• C) Invalid. Counterexample when A, B, and F are true and C, D, E, and G are false
• D) Invalid. Counterexample when B and E are true and A, C, D, F, and G are false
• E) Invalid. Counterexample when C is true and A, B, D, E, F, and G are false

Understand the impacts of group dynamics on decision-making, specifically relating to groupthink.

Understand the concept of groupthink and its implications on decision making and conformity within groups.

Recognize different forms of social influence, including conformity, compliance, and obedience.

Identify the factors that increase or decrease the likelihood of conformity within groups.

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Definitions:

Referent Power

A form of influence based on the attraction one has for others, or the desire of others to identify and be associated with a person.

Empowerment

Giving people the authority, opportunity, and motivation to take initiative and solve organizational problems.

Authority

The legitimate power or right granted to an individual or organization to make decisions, command, or govern.

Opportunity

A situation or condition that puts someone in a position to achieve success or progress.