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1. (∀x) (∀y) {Pf(x,y) ⊃ [Pf(x,x) • Pf(y,y) ]}
2. a=f(d,b)
3. Pa
-Which of the following propositions is derivable from the given premises in FF?
Excludable
A characteristic of a good or service whereby it is possible to prevent non-paying customers from having access to it.
Concerts
Live performances of music before an audience, ranging from solo performances to ensemble or orchestral presentations.
Buyers
Individuals or entities that purchase goods or services for personal use, consumption, or investment.
Sellers
Individuals or entities that offer goods or services for sale in the market.
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