1. (∀X)(∀y)[f(x)=y ⊃ (Pax • Qay)]

question 122

Multiple Choice

1. (∀x) (∀y) [f(x) =y ⊃ (Pax • Qay) ]
2. ∼Pab
-Which of the following propositions is an immediate (one-step) consequence in FF of the given premises?

• A) ∼Paa
• B) ∼Paf(b)
• C) (∀y)[f(x)=f(x) ⊃ (Paf(x) • Qaf(x))]
• D) (∀y)[x=y ⊃ (Pax • Qay)]
• E) (∀y)[f(b)=y ⊃ (Pab • Qay)]

Describe the adaptations land plants have made to survive terrestrial life.

Understand the role of plants in shaping Earth's ecosystem and atmosphere.

Identify key features and traits that link modern plants to their ancestral forms.

Recognize the importance of stomata and other plant structures in plant evolution.

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