Use: B: Britain

question 174

Short Answer

use:
b: Britain
c: Charles
e: Elizabeth
t: Tescos
Px: x is a person
Qx: x is a Queen of England
Wx: x is a woman
Exy: x is more exalted than y
Ixy: x is in y
Pxy: x shops at y
Sxy: x is a son of y
-Any son of Elizabeth or Charles is more exalted than anyone who is not Charles or Elizabeth.

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Definitions:

Fixed Interval

A reinforcement schedule that rewards the first response following the passage of a specified time interval.

Variable Interval

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to a steady rate of response.

Fixed Ratio

In operant conditioning, a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses.

Latent Learning

Latent learning is the subconscious retention of information without reinforcement or immediate application, which becomes evident when a specific situation triggers it.