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1. ∼G • (∼H • ∼I)
2. (J H) K
3. J ⊃ L
4. K ⊃ M
-Which of the following propositions is an immediate (one-step) consequence in PL of the given premises?
R Square
A statistical measure that represents the proportion of the variance for a dependent variable that's explained by one or more independent variables in a regression model.
Independent Variables
Variables in an experiment that are manipulated or changed to observe their effect on dependent variables.
Dependent Variables
Variables in an experiment or model that are expected to change as a result of changes in the independent variables.
Standard Residuals
Residuals that have been standardized to have a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, useful for identifying outliers in regression analysis.
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