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translate the given paragraphs into arguments written in PL. Then, derive their conclusions using any of the twenty-five rules of PL.
-I know something if, and only if, I have some causal contact with the physical world. If I know something, then there is no demon deceiver. I know something. So, I know something just in case both I have causal contact with the physical world and there is no demon deceiver.
Sample Size
The number of individuals or observations included in a study, important for the reliability and validity of statistical analyses.
Population Average
A statistical measure that reflects the average characteristic of a particular population.
Representative Sample
A subset of a population that accurately reflects the members of the entire population, used in statistical analysis.
Skewed Distribution
A type of distribution in which data points are not evenly distributed around the mean, leading to a longer tail on one side of the distribution.
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