Quinn or Raina Will Be Valedictorian $\lor$ R Q ⊃ S
∼S / R
B) Q

question 163

Multiple Choice

Quinn or Raina will be valedictorian. Quinn's being valedictorian entails that she receives an A+ in Spanish. She doesn't receive an A+ in Spanish. So, Raina is valedictorian.
-Which of the following is the best translation into PL of this argument?

• A) Q \( \lor \) R Q ⊃ S
• ∼S / R
• B) Q \( \lor \) R S ⊃ Q
• ∼S / R
• C) Q \( \lor \) R Q ≡ S
• ∼A / R
• D) Q \( \lor \) R S ⊃ Q
• ∼A / R
• E) Q \( \lor \) R Q ⊃ S
• ∼S / Q

---

Definitions:

Intelligence

The competency to gain insights from experiences, tackle issues, and utilize what is known to conform to changing environments.

Cognitive Perspective

A psychological approach focusing on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Retrieve Information

The process or action of regaining or recalling information from memory storage.

Cognitive Perspective

The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on the internal processes that influence thought patterns and behaviors, emphasizing how people interpret, process, and remember information.