________ Validity Relates to Causality, While _______ Validity Involves Whether

question 23

Multiple Choice

________ validity relates to causality, while _______ validity involves whether a study's findings are applicable to settings outside the research environment.

• A) Internal; external
• B) External; internal
• C) Face; concurrent
• D) Concurrent; construct

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Definitions:

Upwellings

The rising of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface, fostering significant biological productivity.

Thunderhead

A large, towering cumulonimbus cloud associated with thunderstorms and severe weather conditions.

Cold Front

A leading edge of a cooler mass of air, replacing (at ground level) a warmer mass of air, which can lead to dramatic changes in weather conditions.

Rain Shadow Effect

A climatic phenomenon where a mountain range causes precipitation on one side, creating a dry area on the leeward side due to the blocking of rain-producing weather systems.