According to ____________ Theory, Individuals Have Differences in Their Support

question 33

Multiple Choice

According to ____________ theory, individuals have differences in their support history with respect to being rewarded and punished: for some, being rewarded for minor rule breaking can lead to more serious law violation; for others, being punished may be interpreted as 'attention receiving,' and rather than reducing the tendency toward crime, punishment can actually increase it.

• A) differential association
• B) differential reinforcement
• C) cognitive social learning
• D) neutralization

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Definitions:

Dumping

Selling products abroad at prices below production costs or below typical prices in the home market to capture market share from domestic competitors.

Cost of Production

The total expenses incurred in the production of goods or services, including raw materials, labor, and overheads.

Protective Tariffs

are taxes imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive.

Direct Exporting

Selling products directly to consumers or retailers in another country, without the use of an intermediary.