Describe the Process by Which the Major Parties Select Their

question 10

Essay

Describe the process by which the major parties select their presidential candidates currently, and compare it to the way parties selected their presidential nominee prior to 1972. What are the main changes that were made in the process? To what extent does the current process improve the representation of party identifiers? Does the current process give the greatest power over nominations to the party in the electorate, the party organization, or the party in government? Explain your answer.

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Definitions:

Motivation

The psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organization, their level of effort, and their level of persistence.

Autonomy Support

An approach where supervisors create an environment that emphasizes choice, volition, and self-initiation, seen as critical for fostering intrinsic motivation.

Personal Initiative

An individual's action that is anticipatory, self-starting, and persistent in overcoming difficulties to achieve goals.

High Need

A strong requirement or desire for something, often essential for well-being or attainment of certain goals.