Your Text Discusses the Confirmation Bias as a Barrier to Effective

question 38

Essay

Your text discusses the confirmation bias as a barrier to effective informational listening, but it can actually be a barrier to critical and empathic listening as well. Explain what the confirmation bias is, and then use concrete examples to illustrate how it can impair each type of listening: informational, critical, and empathic.

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Definitions:

Modification

The process of making changes or alterations to something, often to improve it or to adjust it to different conditions.

Imitation

The action of using someone or something as a model and attempting to replicate their behavior, actions, or features.

Object Permanence

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched, typically developed during infancy.

Deferred Imitation

The imitation of people and events that occurred in the past.