The Threat to Internal Validity Called "Testing

question 8

Multiple Choice

The threat to internal validity called "testing"

• A) refers to changes in behavior due to the observation techniques.
• B) refers to the use of measurement procedures themselves.
• C) refers to school-based program evaluations.
• D) cannot be a threat to pretest/posttest designs.

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Definitions:

Technical Skills

The expertise and competence required to perform specific tasks, often involving practical use of complex systems or equipment.

Skills Model

A framework that identifies a set of capabilities or skills critical to effective leadership, often including technical, conceptual, and human skills.

Competency

A measurable pattern of knowledge, skills, abilities, behaviors, and other characteristics that an individual needs to perform work roles or occupational functions successfully.

Problem-Solving Skills

The ability to identify, define, and resolve issues or obstacles effectively and efficiently.