Distinguish the Internal Validity Threat of History from the Internal

question 27

Short Answer

Distinguish the internal validity threat of history from the internal validity threat of local
history.

Understand the concepts of in-groups, out-groups, and how loyalty and group identity are formed.

Recognize the role of social ties in influencing behavior and decision-making.

Grasp the importance and impact of weak ties within social networks for accessing opportunities.

Understand the sociological implications of group memberships on individual actions and societal trends.

---

Definitions:

Conditioning

A learning process whereby an organism comes to associate two stimuli, leading to a change in behavior.

Observing

The action of carefully watching someone or something, often for the purpose of collecting data or information.

Reciprocal Determinism

A concept in psychology that posits an individual's behavior is both influenced by and is influential upon their environment and personal factors.

Internal Personal Factors

Characteristics or attributes within an individual, such as beliefs, values, and personality traits, that influence behavior and perception.