While There Are Differences Based on Race/ethnicity, by Public or Private

question 31

Multiple Choice

While there are differences based on race/ethnicity, by public or private university, or by age of first enrollment, about _____ of students graduate college within 6 years.

• A) 45%
• B) 60%
• C) 70%
• D) 85%

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Definitions:

CS-CR Association

The learned association between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the conditioned response (CR) in classical conditioning.

Pavlovian Conditioning

The association of a response with an environmental event as the result of pairing that event (conditioned stimulus, or CS) with a biologically significant event (unconditioned stimulus, or UCS).

Operant Conditioning

When a specific response produces reinforcement and the frequency of the response determines the amount of reinforcement obtained.

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which an individual learns to feel powerless and stops trying to change or escape a negative situation due to past failures.