Which of the Following Groups Were Negatively Impacted by the Nineteenth

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following groups were negatively impacted by the nineteenth century Tanzimat reforms?

• A) Religious scholars and shaykhs that trained at traditional religious institutions like Al-Azhar
• B) Janissaries and Mamluks, who were destroyed altogether
• C) The Egyptian fellahin
• D) All of these groups were negatively impacted by the Tanzimat

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