"From Each According to His Ability, to Each According to His

question 79

Multiple Choice

"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" is a slogan that best represents the ideals of which social system?

• A) dictatorship
• B) communism
• C) capitalism
• D) manorialism
• E) totalitarianism

Understand the concept and methods used to assess sensation seeking.

Analyze the impact of locus of control on mental and physical health.

Describe the differences in sensation seeking among various races and personality types.

Explain the concept of learned helplessness and its psychological implications.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Theorist

A psychologist who studies how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information, and how this process affects our behavior.

Edward Tolman

An American psychologist known for his contributions to cognitive psychology, particularly in the study of learning and motivation.

Edward Thorndike

An American psychologist known for his work on the theory of learning based on the idea of connectionism, and for his contribution to educational psychology.

John Watson

An American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior over the study of the mind.