"From Each According to His Ability, to Each According to His

question 79

Multiple Choice

"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" is a slogan that best represents the ideals of which social system?

• A) dictatorship
• B) communism
• C) capitalism
• D) manorialism
• E) totalitarianism

Understand the concept of equity theory and its implications for workplace fairness and motivation.

Understand the principles and applications of material-requirements planning (MRP) and just-in-time (JIT) inventory management in operations management.

Comprehend the breadth of activities encompassed by production, including the making of both tangible and intangible products.

Grasp the concept of the transformation process in operations management and its significance in converting inputs into valuable outputs.

---

Definitions:

Core Constructs

Fundamental elements or concepts that are foundational to a theory or framework.

Decisional Balance

Weighing the pros and cons of changing versus not changing a behavior, used in motivational interviewing and behavioral change.

Stages of Change

A model outlining the steps an individual goes through when modifying behavior, including precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.

Motivational Interviewing

A counseling approach designed to help individuals find the motivation to make positive decisions and accomplish established goals.