Individuals Who Conceive of Deviance as a Role Rather Than

question 9

Multiple Choice

Individuals who conceive of deviance as a role rather than as an isolated behavior sometimes initiate the labeling process against themselves. What is this called?

• A) violation phobia
• B) nonconformity
• C) deviance avowal
• D) deviance desistance
• E) deviophilia

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Definitions:

Listening Behaviors

The actions and attitudes of an attentive listener, which include maintaining eye contact, nodding, asking questions, and paraphrasing to ensure understanding.

Dialogue

A conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more individuals aimed at reaching a mutual understanding.

Communication Openness

The degree to which communication in an organization or between individuals is straightforward, allowing free flow of information.

Constructive Feedback

A process of providing specific, actionable, and positive guidance to improve performance or behavior.